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Kids Learning Spanish, French, or Chinese with The Red Hen – Tips for Parents and Teachers

As you may have already guessed, storytelling is one of my favorite activities to introduce new languages to children, and it works best when you develop and expand the stories in different directions and contexts. For example, The Red Hen is a great story to use in a unit or context about farms, animals, and plant cycles
 
– and, since my version of the story includes 7 of the hen’s friends with quite distinct personalities, you can also work on personal descriptions and characteristics.
 
 
 
 Step 1: Set feasible goals, but challenge yourself
 
Whatever topic you choose, set a few learning goals first – this applies to teachers as well as to parent-teachers!
 
Your goals can be as simple or as complex as your expertise teaching a new language allows. For example, a father that has just started learning Spanish with his four year old may decide that a realistic goal for him may look like this:
 
“In the next two weeks you (the son) and I will be able to recognize and name at least 15 new objects, people or actions in Spanish but our challenge will be to learn 30. We will also be able to say at least 10 new expressions (e.g. frequently used questions, sentences, phrases), and our challenge will be 20. In order to learn, we will listen to at least one page of the story each day and we will decide what words and sentences to practice aloud...” etc.
 
A veteran third grade French teacher, on the other hand, may decide that – among other goals – at the end of two weeks her students will be able to read aloud at least two pages in French. They will also be able to ask for help and excuse themselves, modeling after the expressions used by the animals in the story as well as others provided by the teacher (e.g. additional expressions not included in the story such as “Unfortunately, I have to…”).
 
Step 2: Create some fun activities
 
A mom and her kids learning Chinese at home may just act out scenes using props (e.g. a hen’s beak, toy cheese for the mouse, etc), play memory games to practice the vocabulary, or other easy activities. She may have to resort to English as they build up their Chinese skills.
 
Students at a preschool Spanish class can sort “things that belong or do not belong in the farm,” count animal counters, pretend to go on a trip to a farm, sing a traditional Spanish song about farm animals, etc. Students in a fourth grade class may ask questions in Spanish to a partner to find out what animal he or she has. They can explore Spanish art related to life in the countryside, take visual trips of farms in Spanish speaking countries via the Internet, etc.
 
If you like using technology, take digital pictures or video with your camera next time you visit a farm and create a VoiceThread session utilizing the vocabulary from the story (VoiceThread is very easy to use and kids have a great time with it). Search the Internet to find other versions of The Red Hen story in Spanish or your target language (for example, look for “La gallina Marcelina” on Google), and compare the illustrations, the characters, setting, etc. Write a class or home blog about your experience learning Spanish with The Red Hen. Use one of the many digital storytelling platforms today to create your own version of the story.
 
Step 3: Check and celebrate that you are learning a lot of Spanish
 
The greater the challenge the more excited and proud you’ll be of your achievement. This is true for young children as well – as long as we do not overwork them as the hen does with her poor chicks, and keep the process fun, of course!
 
Creating a checkpoint is important for two reasons: 1) You and your kids will be able to see how much you have advanced; 2) Your motivation will increase as a consequence of your progress (success feeds success). 
 
In the case of young children a two-week learning/check time cycle makes sense – it is a long enough period to do some serious learning and short enough so that your kids can remember and appreciate the difference from the starting point (in the case of teachers this will depend on how much contact you have with your students – the two-week cycle may not be enough time for some of you).
 
Again, make the checkpoint as easy or complex as you want. A parent may create a checklist titled, “I Can Say the Names of these Things in Spanish,” with pictures of a donkey, a farm, etc., and another checklist titled “I Can Speak with other People in Spanish; I can Say: ‘Good morning,’ ‘I am sleepy,’ ‘Can you help me?’” etc.
 
Young children love sharing their successes with others, so it is a good idea to save the checklists along with other work on a Spanish notebook (or Chinese, or French) and bring it to grandma and grandpa’s, or they can show it to their friends or other important people in their lives. The same is true of students in a classroom – teachers may want to send your students’ work home so that they can share it with their family.
 
Whatever you do, don’t call the checklist “assessment” or “test,” and do not give a grade. This will defeat the purpose of the checkpoint exercise, which is to celebrate and encourage learning.
 
I hope that you enjoyed these tips to teach Spanish, French, or Chinese with The Red Hen. Click here to purchase your own copy of the bilingual audio e-book:
 
 
Talk to you soon about my other stories!
 

Ana Lomba

 

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Parents—Beware of the Fast Food Approach to Foreign Languages

3 comments - Last on 06/25/2010

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I agree with everything Ana says except the idea that parents don't need to "spoon feed" their children language--while it may seem natural to some of us, and therefore, not a deliberate intentional act--language acquisition does require work/ effort in the form of talking with your children extensively.  It is not always easy, again for some, to find topics to discuss daily with one's children (hence the value of reading & discussing stories together)--however, it is essential to have those dialogues or language does not develop. In my view, this is one of the main "jobs" of parenting and while turning to electronic babysitting devices may be easier after a long day or night, we have to recognize that providing that social interaction is valuable work and worth paying for as a society at a school, and doing out of love at home.

Having just come from workshops with teachers who say their average students cannot describe or discuss anything beyond a sentence or two, we know that some children just don't develop their native language skills as thoroughly as others, and not for lack of capacity. My mother's advice to me when I had my son was to simply narrate my actions as we went about our day. I felt foolish "talking" to an infant, but today he is able to chat about multiple topics and is interested and engaged with others even as a four year old. Keep talking to all the children you meet in any language you can. Ask them to tell you about their day and what they love to do.  We will all be better off for it.


 This is a great post!  Flashcards really are like fast food for the brain - and you see how hard it is for people to give up fast food!  Thank you for addressing such an important topic.  I think your explanations will help parents and teachers see how we can all do better to support bilingualism in our children!


I certainly agree with the perspective that flashcards are only one tool to help in the language learning process. Vocabulary is necessary to build up communication, but it is not the only tool. Syntax organizes the ideas in meaningful strings for both the native speaker and the second language speaker. Speakers, according to their language mastering level, are the ones who ultimately use the vocabulary in meaningful ways – semantics-. 

I would like to ask you about programs such as Symtalk® which use both vocabulary flashcards and discourse organization. This program is very popular and produces results as far as I know. Personally we do not use it at our school as a method of teaching, but I incorporate these method principles on my lessons using my own flashcards.  Another method that is not based on card to card but uses pictures to build meaningful discourse is the TPRS. Kids certainly love it especially when silly pictures are presented. Rosetta Stone® also bases the language learning by using digital flashcards that have to be matched with the oral discourse, it also gives the learners the possibility to correct their pronunciation. I think it is a good personal method, but not for everybody, especially children, and I do not bow in front of it because I find it incomplete and artificial.  

Finally, Most of our learners, and I mean this in general, are visual learners.  That is the reason “some companies” that exploit the market, promise that the Flash card method is the “plus ultra” and ultimate method of learning another language. It is also a cheap imitation of those methods above mentioned. I am an eclectic teacher, and I use the tools I consider work for my students. Parents approach me every year with the same question. “What can I use to supplement my child’s L2 learning? …”

Ana (not Ana Lomba)


e spanish learning

2 comments - Last on 10/01/2009

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yeah I guess I should pick up the language with her...I know she'll blow me away though because of her age...I am still looking for a job though so I mind as well pick up a new skill thanks


Your resources are just what I've been looking for.  I have 3 boys - 4 in a few days - that I want to learn Spanish.  I don't know Spanish and we live in a place where there are NO Spanish-speakers.  We have traveled and plan to continue traveling to Mexico and South America, so...

I have been on the hunt.  Thank you for these great resources!


The Power of Storytelling in Language Learning

1 comment - Last on 02/23/2010

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Hi Ana:

I will be teaching your Trois Petit Cochon story to my first-third graders. Do you have suggestion on the best way to use this tool?

Carol


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