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The Power of Storytelling in Language Learning

Storytelling is one of the most enjoyable and effective techniques to teach languages to young children.

Storytelling is one of the most enjoyable and effective techniques to teach languages to young children. When you read or tell stories to children you immerse them in rich language in context, which in turn leads to higher levels of sophistication in speech and literacy. Since this is true for both the first and the second language, it makes sense to introduce children to the best possible language experience from the very moment they start learning a language!
 
My interest in storytelling began almost ten years ago when I attended a workshop for early childhood educators at the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) conference. I immediately understood the great potential that storytelling held for teaching world languages, but I had first to deal with a great obstacle: my Spanish students would not understand anything if I presented stories the way I saw that day. Therefore, I would have to come up with a different approach. In addition, I wanted to engage the help of the parents in my classes to continue the learning at home, and this meant that the stories would have to be easy and appealing enough for adults as well.
 
The first thing I did was to choose the type of story that I was going to use. I decided to go with traditional stories known all over the world. I grew up with these stories and so did generations of people here in the US and in other countries (most of these stories are over two hundred years old). I figured that the familiarity would be essential in creating an instant connection to the language.
 
Secondly, I tackled the structure of the stories. Language learners do better when they develop conversational skills alongside literacy skills—imagine how it is for a young child to be engaged in reading or writing activities when he can’t even talk to the kid sitting next to him! Therefore, I decided to shorten the narration and make it highly descriptive and include lots of action and conversations among the characters. The stories started to look like theater scripts, except that they included some narration as well—I believe that the balance between narration and dialogue makes the stories more effective as language learning tools.
 
The third step I took was to personalize the stories to suit my style of teaching. After researching different versions of the stories (hundreds of hours spent at the local library), I removed parts that I thought were not essential or that I didn’t like (some were really spooky or inappropriate!), re-wrote other parts, and introduced lots of humor and fun twists. This made the stories less predictable and much more engaging. One of the most important elements of education is motivation, and I wanted my students to have a great time in my classes.
 
I’m describing this as a sequence of steps, but in reality I was trying and testing everything in my classes and changing things as I went along.The first story that I wrote was The Three Little Pigs (actually, the story within the story that you can read in the e-storybook available in my website). My students had a blast with it, but it was very short. I then decided to extend the stories so that I could work on different topics. In order to do so, I begun to think in terms of scenes—each scene to be developed during a period of time. The stories became more theatrical, and I would act them out using wigs, masks and all sorts of props. This made the experience even more fun and engaging for my students--you can use the stories the same way.
 

There are many more things that I could tell you about my approach to storytelling, but I hope you found this brief introduction informative and useful. 


1 comment - Last on 02/23/2010

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Hi Ana:

I will be teaching your Trois Petit Cochon story to my first-third graders. Do you have suggestion on the best way to use this tool?

Carol


Parents—Beware of the Fast Food Approach to Foreign Languages

4 comments - Last on 06/25/2010

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I agree with everything Ana says except the idea that parents don't need to "spoon feed" their children language--while it may seem natural to some of us, and therefore, not a deliberate intentional act--language acquisition does require work/ effort in the form of talking with your children extensively.  It is not always easy, again for some, to find topics to discuss daily with one's children (hence the value of reading & discussing stories together)--however, it is essential to have those dialogues or language does not develop. In my view, this is one of the main "jobs" of parenting and while turning to electronic babysitting devices may be easier after a long day or night, we have to recognize that providing that social interaction is valuable work and worth paying for as a society at a school, and doing out of love at home.

Having just come from workshops with teachers who say their average students cannot describe or discuss anything beyond a sentence or two, we know that some children just don't develop their native language skills as thoroughly as others, and not for lack of capacity. My mother's advice to me when I had my son was to simply narrate my actions as we went about our day. I felt foolish "talking" to an infant, but today he is able to chat about multiple topics and is interested and engaged with others even as a four year old. Keep talking to all the children you meet in any language you can. Ask them to tell you about their day and what they love to do.  We will all be better off for it.


 This is a great post!  Flashcards really are like fast food for the brain - and you see how hard it is for people to give up fast food!  Thank you for addressing such an important topic.  I think your explanations will help parents and teachers see how we can all do better to support bilingualism in our children!


I certainly agree with the perspective that flashcards are only one tool to help in the language learning process. Vocabulary is necessary to build up communication, but it is not the only tool. Syntax organizes the ideas in meaningful strings for both the native speaker and the second language speaker. Speakers, according to their language mastering level, are the ones who ultimately use the vocabulary in meaningful ways – semantics-. 

I would like to ask you about programs such as Symtalk® which use both vocabulary flashcards and discourse organization. This program is very popular and produces results as far as I know. Personally we do not use it at our school as a method of teaching, but I incorporate these method principles on my lessons using my own flashcards.  Another method that is not based on card to card but uses pictures to build meaningful discourse is the TPRS. Kids certainly love it especially when silly pictures are presented. Rosetta Stone® also bases the language learning by using digital flashcards that have to be matched with the oral discourse, it also gives the learners the possibility to correct their pronunciation. I think it is a good personal method, but not for everybody, especially children, and I do not bow in front of it because I find it incomplete and artificial.  

Finally, Most of our learners, and I mean this in general, are visual learners.  That is the reason “some companies” that exploit the market, promise that the Flash card method is the “plus ultra” and ultimate method of learning another language. It is also a cheap imitation of those methods above mentioned. I am an eclectic teacher, and I use the tools I consider work for my students. Parents approach me every year with the same question. “What can I use to supplement my child’s L2 learning? …”

Ana (not Ana Lomba)


e spanish learning

2 comments - Last on 10/01/2009

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yeah I guess I should pick up the language with her...I know she'll blow me away though because of her age...I am still looking for a job though so I mind as well pick up a new skill thanks


Your resources are just what I've been looking for.  I have 3 boys - 4 in a few days - that I want to learn Spanish.  I don't know Spanish and we live in a place where there are NO Spanish-speakers.  We have traveled and plan to continue traveling to Mexico and South America, so...

I have been on the hunt.  Thank you for these great resources!


The Power of Storytelling in Language Learning

1 comment - Last on 02/23/2010

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Hi Ana:

I will be teaching your Trois Petit Cochon story to my first-third graders. Do you have suggestion on the best way to use this tool?

Carol


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